TREATMEN
T
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute, The Skin Cancer Foundation,
and the Melanoma Research Foundation. For more detailed information go to:

National Cancer Institute - http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/melanoma
The Skin Cancer Foundation - http://www.skincancer.org
Melanoma Research Foundation - http://www.melanoma.org


Disclaimer:
The material contained on this site is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended and should not
construed to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should not rely on any
information contained on this site as a substitute for medical advice and always seek the advice of your physician or other
qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding a medical condition.
The following are brief descriptions of the treatments most often used for
each stage. (Other treatments may sometimes be appropriate.)
Stage 0:

People with Stage 0 melanoma may have minor surgery to remove the tumor and some
of the surrounding
tissue.

Stage I:

People with Stage I melanoma may have surgery to remove the tumor. The surgeon
may also remove as
much as 2 centimeters (3/4 inch) of tissue around the tumor. To cover the wound, the
patient may have
skin grafting.

Stage II or Stage III:

People with Stage II or Stage III melanoma may have surgery to remove the tumor. The
surgeon may also
remove as much as 3 centimeters (1 1/4 inches) of nearby tissue. Skin grafting may be
done to cover the
wound. Sometimes the surgeon removes nearby lymph nodes.

Stage IV:

People with Stage IV melanoma often receive palliative care. The goal of palliative care
is to help the
patient feel better-physically and emotionally. This type of treatment is intended to
control pain and other symptoms and to relieve the side effects of therapy (such as
nausea), rather than to extend life.

The patient may have one of the following:

Surgery to remove lymph nodes that contain cancer cells or to remove tumors that
have spread to other areas of the body


Radiation therapy, biological therapy, or chemotherapy to relieve symptoms
The War Against Melanoma
Foundation
1478 Sunflower Street Lewis Center, OH 43035
Email: info@thewamfoundation.org